A London club band, PANAMA enjoyed most of their notoreity during 1987 and 1988. The group featured ex SAHARA vocalist Tony Thorlow alongside Frenchman Armand Serra, previously with the EPIDEMICS, ex-BRITTON guitarist Andrew Cremona, former WHITE SPIRIT, TANK and BRITTON drummer Graeme Crallan and erstwhile AIRRACE and WHITE SPIRIT bassist Toby Sadler. A former bassist, Marty Siggery, joined CHAYNED MAYLE in 1988. Headlining the old Marquee Club in London was amongst the highlights of PANAMA's short existence.

Cremona turned up in 1994 with a new act titled CROCODILE SMILE featuring former HORSE man Dave Hoyland.